Tag: Data

  • because (I) it says so…?

    because (I) it says so…?

    When can we tell the difference between a computer/language model and a human? Does it matter now? Will it matter in the future?

    ChatGPT, a chat bot that is said to be the most advanced ever made, can create poems, songs, and even computer code.

    Try it here… CHAT OPEN AI

    If you are in education, you may already be reading submissions from these bots and not realise it?

    Its been nine months since the launch of the first commercial product, the OpenAI API, more than 300 applications are now using GPT-3, and tens of thousands of developers around the globe are building on the platform. Open AI is currently generating an average of 4.5 billion words per day, and continue to scale production traffic. [Source: Open AI]

    In June 2022, Almira Osmanovic Thunström wrote that GPT-3 was the primary author on an article on itself, that they had submitted it for publication and that it had been pre-published while waiting for completion of its review.

    Generative Pre-trained Transformer 3 (GPT-3; stylized GPT·3) is an autoregressive language model that uses deep learning to produce human-like text. Given an initial text as prompt, it will produce text that continues the prompt.

    A PhD microbiologist devised a 10-question quiz that would be appropriate as a final exam for college-level microbiology students. ChatGPT blew it away. Its worth reading them all here – Article – BigThink ChatGPT

    An example:

    Q1. In two sentences or less, explain the difference between Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria.

    A1. Gram positive bacteria have a thick peptidoglycan layer in their cell walls, while Gram negative bacteria have a thin peptidoglycan layer. This difference in the cell wall structure of the bacteria leads to different staining properties when they are exposed to crystal violet and iodine, the two dyes used in the Gram staining procedure.

    A second example was asking to write a biblical verse [King James style] about getting toast stuck in a VCR. Yes, really.

    And this.

    And it came to pass that a man was troubled by a peanut butter sandwich, for it had been
    placed within his VCR, and he knew not how to remove it.

    And he cried out to the Lord, saying, “Oh, Lord, how can I remove this sandwich from my
    VCR, for it is stuck fast and will not budge?”


    And the Lord spoke unto him, saying, “Fear not, my child, for I shall guide thy hand and
    show thee the way. Take thy butter knife, and carefully insert it between the sandwich and
    the VCR, and gently pry them apart. And with patience and perseverance, the sandwich
    shall be removed, and thy VCR shall be saved.”


    And the man did as the Lord commanded, and lo and behold, the sandwich was removed
    from the VCR, and the man was saved.


    And the Lord said, “Verily I say unto thee, seek not to put thy peanut butter sandwiches in
    thy VCR, for it is not a suitable place for such things. Rather, keep thy sandwiches in thy
    refrigerator or on thy plate, where they belong.”


    And the man heeded the Lord’s words, and from that day forth, he kept his sandwiches in
    their proper place, and was saved from trouble and woe. Amen.

    GPT-3 AI

    Please consider…

    Did I write this article or did GPT-3?

    Links

  • If a Tree Falls in the Forest

    If a Tree Falls in the Forest

    The world has lost one-third of its forests since the end of the last great ice age. Deforestation has continued throughout the last millennia but rates rapidly accelerated in the last few centuries. There was a marked acceleration in deforestation rates in the 20th century, particularly in tropical regions. Global forest loss peaked in the 1980s – losing an area half the size of India. Since then, deforestation has slowed. In fact, many countries have now reversed the long-term trend and transitioned to a net gain of forests, reforestation.

    Global deforestation – Hannah Ritchie 2021 | Our World in Data

    Deforestation peaks in the 1980’s

    Global deforestation reached its peak in the 1980s. We lost 150 million hectares – an area half the size of India – during that decade. Clearing of the Brazilian Amazon for pasture and croplands was a major driver of this loss. 

    Since then, deforestation rates have steadily declined, to 78 million hectares in the 1990s; 52 million in the early 2000s; and 47 million in the last decade. 

    Links

  • Hans. How not to be ignorant

    Hans. How not to be ignorant

    At a time when it appears revealed truths, beliefs and opinions are increasingly privileged in public and political debate,there was always Hans…

    Vale, Hans Rosling

    [ted id=2090]

    Links

     

  • OneZoom – The Tree of Life

    OneZoom – The Tree of Life

    Think about this for a moment.  Fractal-based mind-map that can contain and visualise all human knowledge.

    The OneZoom software uses fractals to condense the entire tree of life into a single, zoomable page. OneZoom® is so named because all the information is on a single page: all you have to do is zoom to reveal details.

    Not a bad start…

    “Big data” is a growing issue in Science and Industry. Modern computing has enabled large amounts of data to be captured and stored and has revolutionised many branches of science. These advances, however, lead to challenges, such as how to explore and visualise large data sets. The very first blue-skies idea that could have been identified with OneZoom was that of a mind map so vast that it could contain all human knowledge.

     

    www.onezoom.org

    ONeZoom
    [Source: OneZoom.org]

    You can now sponsor a leaf on the tree for yourself or as a unique gift. Your donations will help the OneZoom charity provide easy access to scientific knowledge about biodiversity and evolution. OneZoom is a registered charity in the UK. Their aim to provide easy access to scientific knowledge about biodiversity and evolution, and raise awareness about the variety of life on earth together with the need to conserve it.

  • Information is Beautiful – 2015 Awards

    Information is Beautiful – 2015 Awards

    The Information is Beautiful Awards for 2015, sponsored by Kantar really do highlight the exceptional [and beautiful] work available.

    Looks like I am not a bad judge either!

    Links

  • All the news, always: Now What?

    All the news, always: Now What?

    GDELT is the largest, most comprehensive, and highest resolution open database of human society ever created.

    Yes, REALLY Big!

    GDELT is 100 percent free, with the entire dataset available for immediate download and a set of tools available to work with it.

    Creating a platform that monitors the world’s news media from nearly every corner of every country in print, broadcast, and web formats, in over 100 languages, every moment of every day and that stretches back to January 1, 1979 through present day, with daily updates, required an unprecedented array of technical and methodological innovations, partnerships, and whole new mindsets to bring this all together and make it a reality.

    GDELT Project
    [The GDELT Project]
    Creating a database of a quarter billion georeferenced records covering the entire world over 30 years, coupled with the massive networks that connect all of the people, organizations, locations, themes, and emotions underlying those events, required not only solving unparalleled challenges to create the database, but also a “reimagining” of how we interact and think about societal-scale data.

    Links:

  • Harsh Reality..The World is Better!

    Confirmation bias, idealogical/doctrinaire policy “imperatives” or good-old special interests are all part of what contributes to our sense of progress in the human condition.

    Max Roser is a James Martin Fellow researching income inequality and inclusive growth at the Institute for New Economic Thinking, Oxford Martin School. Roser asks the question:

    Is it actually true that we are building a better world? Or are those who claim that things are always getting worse the ones in the right? Whether we’re discussing the way of the world over a pint in the pub or dissecting the issues at an academic conference, it’s a topic that lingers constantly: how is the world changing?

    Roser points out in a series of research that:

    • incomes are growing in all parts of the world,
    • world poverty is declining rapidly
    • and that the poorest countries now have the highest growth!

    Human Development – Source: Max Roser via Prados de la Escosura (2014)
    [ Human Development – Source: Max Roser via Prados de la Escosura (2014) – CC BY-SA License
     

    Roser’s response in unequivocal.

    The answers to my initial questions are very clear. The evidence shows that we are becoming less violent and increasingly more tolerant, that we are leading healthier lives, are better fed, and that poverty around the world is declining rapidly. Taking these facts into account paints a very positive picture of how the world is changing.

    Links

  • The Graphic Continuum

    A geographer’s idea of paradise….

    The Graphic Continuum

    Links

  • The World above us..

    There are more than 1,200 active satellites orbiting earth right now, taking pictures, relaying communications, broadcasting locations, spying on you, and even housing humans.

    Every Satellite

     

    A database compiled by the Union of Concerned Scientists allowed David Yanofsky and Tim Fernholz to produce a stunning visualisation.

    Links