Top Incomes in Indonesia.

Pierre van der Eng and I have a new paper out, looking at inequality in Indonesia. Entitled-Top Incomes in Indonesia, 1920-2004, it uses a combination of taxation statistics and survey data to estimate how-the share of the very richest has changed over time. Our abstract:

Using taxation and household survey data, this paper estimates top income shares for Indonesia during 1920-2004. Our results suggest that top income shares grew during the 1920s and 1930s, but fell in the post-war era. In more recent decades, we observe a sharp rise in top income shares during the late-1990s, coincident with the economic downturn, and some evidence that top income shares fell in the early-2000s. For pre-war Indonesia, we decompose top income shares by income source, and find that for groups below the top 0.5 percent, a majority of income was derived from wages. Throughout the twentieth century, top income shares in Indonesia have been higher than in India, broadly comparable to Japan, and somewhat lower than levels prevailing in the United States.

Although the paper covers

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